Kathmandu- Capital city of Nepal
Kathmandu city |
Kathmandu is the capital and biggest region of Nepal. It is
additionally considered as capital of South Asia and holds headquarter of
SAARC. It is the main city of Nepal with the regulatory status of Mahanagar
(Metropolitan City), when contrasted with Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City)
or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the center of Nepal's biggest urban agglomeration
situated in the Kathmandu Valley comprising of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur
Thimi, Bhaktapur and various littler groups. Kathmandu is likewise referred to
casually as "KTM" or the "tri-city". As indicated by the
2011 registration, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a populace of 975,453 and
measures 49.45 square kilometers (19.09 sq mi).
The city remains at a height of give or take 1,400 meters
(4,600 ft) in the dish formed Kathmandu Valley of focal Nepal.[4] It is
encompassed by four noteworthy slopes: Shivapuri, Phulchoki, Nagarjun, and
Chandragiri. Kathmandu Valley is a piece of three areas (Kathmandu, Lalitpur,
and Bhaktapur), has the most elevated populace thickness in the nation, and is
home to around a twelfth of Nepal's populace.
Verifiably, the Kathmandu Valley and connecting ranges were
known as Nepal Mandala. Until the fifteenth century, Bhaktapur was its capital
when two different capitals, Kathmandu and Lalitpur, were established.[5]
During the Rana and Shah periods, British antiquarians called the valley itself
"Nepal Proper". Today, Kathmandu is not just the capital of the Federal
Democratic Republic of Nepal, additionally the base camp of the Bagmati Zone then
the Central Development Region of Nepal.
Kathmandu is the portal to tourism in Nepal. It is likewise
the nation's center economy. It has the most developed base of any urban range
in Nepal, and its economy is centered around tourism, which represented 3.8% of
Nepal's GDP in 1995–96. Tourism in Kathmandu declined from that point amid a
time of political distress, yet from that point forward has moved forward. In
2013, Kathmandu was positioned third among the main 10 travel destinations on
the ascent on the planet by TripAdvisor, and positioned first in Asia.
The city has a rich history, spreading over about 2000
years, as gathered from engravings found in the valley. Religious and social
merriments frame a noteworthy piece of the lives of individuals living in
Kathmandu. A large portion of Kathmandu's kin take after Hinduism and numerous
others take after Buddhism. There are individuals of different religious convictions
too, giving Kathmandu a multicultural humanity. Nepali is the most normally
talked dialect in the city. English is comprehended by Kathmandu's informed
occupants. Kathmandu was crushed by a 7.8 size seismic tremor on April 2
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